grf
Зарегистрирован: 05.04.2005
Сообщения: 1242
Откуда: Москва
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 Добавлено: Вт Май 30 2006 10:57 Заголовок сообщения: Помогите в апаче настроить виртуальный хост |
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Есть отдельный комп, сейчас не в сети, что было с ним до сего момента, не знаю, на нем есть мандрейк 10.1
В нем есть апач.
Необходимо, что бы при наборе в строке браузера сайта, например www.privet.grf открывалась страничка.
Опыта работе с апачем под линухом у меня нулевой, под виндой, близок к нулю.
Собственно сначала в файле httpd2.conf
| Код: |
### Main Configuration Section
### You really shouldn't change these settings unless you're a guru
###
ServerRoot /etc/httpd/2.0
#ServerName localhost
#LockFile /etc/httpd/httpd.lock
PidFile /var/run/httpd.pid
ErrorLog logs/error_log
LogLevel warn
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
### Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
###
### You should always leave those three, as they are needed for
### normal use.
### mod_access (Order, Allow, etc..)
### mod_log_config (Transferlog, etc..)
### mod_mime (AddType, etc...)
LoadModule access_module modules/mod_access.so
.....
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
### Global Configuration
# We now support multiple apache configurations on the same server. In
# common.conf, we put all directives that are common to all implementations
# (httpd, httpd-perl, etc.)
# For Apache2 we load all conf files in conf.d
Include /etc/httpd/conf.d/*.conf
Include conf/commonhttpd.conf
###
### IP Address/Port and Proxied configuration section
###
# The APACHEPROXIED setting can be set in /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd if you
# are using a proxy or accelerator, like the Apache-SGI or khttpd, so that
# the fast web server serves static content while Apache handles the
# cgi or php files
<IfDefine APACHEPROXIED>
Listen 8080
</IfDefine>
<IfDefine !APACHEPROXIED>
Listen 80
</IfDefine>
<IfDefine PERLPROXIED>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^proxy:.* - [F]
RewriteRule ^(.*\/perl\/.*)$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}:8200$1 [P]
RewriteRule ^(.*\/cgi-perl\/.*)$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}:8200$1 [P]
</IfModule>
</IfDefine>
### Log configuration Section
###<IfModule mod_log_config.c>
#Single logfile with access, agent and referer information
#This is the default, if vlogs are not defined for the main server
CustomLog logs/access_log combined env=!VLOG
#If VLOG is defined in conf/vhosts/Vhost.conf, we use this entry
CustomLog "|/usr/sbin/advxsplitlogfile" vhost env=VLOG
</IfModule>
###
### Virtual Hosts
###
# We include different templates for Virtual Hosting. Have a look in the
# vhosts directory and modify to suit your needs.
Include conf/vhosts/Vhosts.conf
#Include conf/vhosts/DynamicVhosts.conf
#Include conf/vhosts/VirtualHomePages.conf
#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 300
#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On
#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 15
# prefork MPM [THIS IS THE DEFAULT]
# StartServers: number of server processes to start
# MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule prefork.c>
StartServers 5
MinSpareServers 5
MaxSpareServers 10
MaxClients 150
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
# worker MPM
# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
# MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule worker.c>
StartServers 2
MaxClients 150
MinSpareThreads 25
MaxSpareThreads 75
ThreadsPerChild 25
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
# perchild MPM
# NumServers: constant number of server processes
# StartThreads: initial number of worker threads in each server process
# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# MaxThreadsPerChild: maximum number of worker threads in each server process
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of connections per server process
<IfModule perchild.c>
NumServers 5
StartThreads 5
MinSpareThreads 5
MaxSpareThreads 10
MaxThreadsPerChild 20
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
###
### webapps configuration section
###
# Web applications should be activated _after_ apache has been
# configured properly.
Include /etc/httpd/webapps.d/*.conf
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Я вырезал отсюда чась файла с загрузкой модулей, заменив их многоточием, для уменьшения объема, если необходимо, выложу и этот кусок.
Сначала добавил инфу о виртуальном хосте в конец этого файла, апач не видел страницы - "Такой узел не найден", затем обратил внимание на строку
| Код: |
### Virtual Hosts
###
# We include different templates for Virtual Hosting. Have a look in the
# vhosts directory and modify to suit your needs.
Include conf/vhosts/Vhosts.conf
#Include conf/vhosts/DynamicVhosts.conf
#Include conf/vhosts/VirtualHomePages.conf
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после чего перенес эту инфу в файл vhosts/Vhosts.conf
файл Vhosts.conf выглядит теперь так
| Код: |
################# Vhosts.conf
#This is where we store the VirtualHosts configuration.
#
#Since Apache 1.3.19, we modified the setup to include some nice tricks:
#
#- We added the User and Group directives so VirtualHosts now work with
# suexec directive. If set, Apache will run all cgi scripts under that
# user and group (provided the uid and gid are > 100 for security). The
# directories and cgi files *must* belong to that user/group for the
# feature to work
#- We added the Setenv VLOG directive. This works in conjunction with
# the CustomLog in common.conf. When Setenv VLOG is set, apache will
# create a /var/log/httpd/VLOG-YYYY-MM-<ServerName>.log instead of logging
# to access_log. Use this instead of defining a special logfile for
# each vhost, otherwise you eat up file descriptors.
#- You can also specify a path for the VLOG for each Vhost, for example,
# to place the logs in each user's directory. However, if you want to
# use the file for accounting, place it in a directory owned by root,
# otherwise the user will be able to erase it.
#- I suggest only including the ErrorLog *only* if the vhost will use
# cgi scripts. Again, it saves file descriptors!
#- We added the Rewrite directives so vhosts will work with the
# PERLPROXIED configuration
################# Named VirtualHosts
#NameVirtualHost 111.222.33.44
#<VirtualHost 111.222.33.44>
#ServerName www.domain.tld
#ServerPath /domain
#DocumentRoot /web/domain
#</VirtualHost>
NameVirtualHost 127.0.0.1
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1>
ServerName www.privet.grf
ServerPath /var/www/html/privet
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/privet/user
</VirtualHost>
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Само собой в /var/www/html/privet лежит файл index.htm
Ситуацию это не изменило. После чего я подумал, что собственно откуда известно где искать мою страничку, поэтому по опыту в винде, я исправил файл \etc\hosts, добавив туда инфу о этом сайте
Вот этот файл
| Код: |
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost www.privet.grf
192.168.0.4 partizan.grf
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После чего сообщение о ошибки сменилось на отсутствие разрешений для этого узла. На все папки и файлы в /var/www/html/privet разрешения есть у всех, мне казалось достаточно только на чтение и исполнение, но на всякий случай дал еще и на запись.
Апач работает, по крайней мере перестарт происходит без сообщений об ошибке, да и по localhost отражается приветственная страничка мандрейка. |
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